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                  <text>Edgar Scott (1857-1940) was a photographer and printer in the Amherst and Northampton areas. He was born on Marthaâ€™s Vineyard and, as an Amherst resident, worked in a local hat factory. He took up photography in retirement and was an originator of the picture postcard. He specialized in photographic views of architecture and social events around the Amherst area around the turn of the century. &#13;
 &#13;
The bulk of the images are from about 1897 to approximately 1924. Many of his postcards have color applied to them. Beyond the images digitized here, the collection at the Scott Collection at the Jones library includes 157 5 x 7 in. glass plate negatives; 44 5x7 in. nitrate negatives; over 200 prints; c.350 picture postcards (no negatives for postcards).</text>
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              <text>Photograph; Postcard</text>
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                <text>Scott, Edgar T., 1858-1940</text>
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                <text>Military drill performance on the Massachusetts Agricultural College fields. Soldiers are lined up in rows.</text>
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                <text>This digital file may be used for educational uses, as long as it is not altered in any way. Prior written permission is required for any other use of the digital files from the Jones Library.</text>
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Amherst (Mass.)</text>
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                  <text>John Martin moved to Amherst in 1967 and began teaching at the University of Massachusetts. He is an environmental designer, professionally registered in architecture and landscape architecture. His interests extend to photography, art, and environmental history, all of which he taught at the University.  He has been associated with various organizations in Amherst including the Historic Commission, the Planning Board, and the Emily Dickinson Museum. &#13;
&#13;
Anthony Martin (John's son, born in 1969) is a photographer and a teacher. He took up photography as a teenager after having watched his father take architectural photos of buildings and gardens. While his father often focused on the larger context of people interacting in social spaces, Anthony preferred to explore formal aspects of shape, pattern, and contrasts of light and dark. &#13;
&#13;
This collection consists of over 200 photographs, taken in the 1980s, of buildings, architectural details, landscapes, and community events in Amherst. Most of the photos taken by Anthony were taken at a time when he was enrolled in photography courses at Amherst Regional High School. The images reflect his attempt to reconcile conventional ways of seeing with those of the avant-garde and surreal.  The images captured by John reflect his interest in documenting landscape, architectural design, and community events.  Many of the photographs were used in an exhibit related to the culture of Amherst which was sponsored by the Historic Commission in the 1980â€™s.&#13;
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                <text>Marine Corps Band, Drum and Bugle Corps, Recognition Weekend parade</text>
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                <text>Marine Corps band which marched in the military parade for Recognition Weekend, an event organized at UMass in mid-July, 1986. The event was designed as a vehicle to honor veterans. It drew a large number of people interested in balancing the military display with a message of peace. </text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Rights held by John H. Martin</text>
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                <text>Is part of the John H. and Anthony Martin Photograph Collection, Jones Library Special Collections</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>Correspondence</text>
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              <text>Lake George, July the 5th 1758&#13;
&#13;
Loving wife after my love to you and the children I would inform you that I am well through the goodness of God as I pray thes lines may find you and all the family. I would inform you that our battos are loded and that our orders are to set sail to morrow morning by daylite for Ticondoroga. There is 15 thousand to go in battos and I expct no opertunity to wright to you anymore til the batel is over. But being ingrate hast can't in large on anything. give my love to all enquireing frinds. Give my duty to Mr. Parsons and I desire on interest? in the prayrs of old friends at the throne of grace for me that I may be prepared from deth when? ------- and that I may be kept from sin and all ear......</text>
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                <text>Letter to Mary Boltwood</text>
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                <text>United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1755-1763</text>
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                <text>Letter to Mary Boltwood from her husband on the day before he says he is to set sail with a large contingent of soldiers, from Lake George to Ticonderoga.&#13;
&#13;
Fort Ticonderoga controlled the route between the Hudson River Valley and Canada in the wars of the eighteenth century. In 1755, Ticonderoga (Fort Carillon to the French) was built by the French on a military road on an Indian portage between the two lakes. The area then became an active place of fighting between the Indians, French, British, and Americans. General Jeffery Amherst captured the fort in late July, 1759, several weeks after this letter was written.&#13;
&#13;
Letter is incomplete. In this letter the word "battos" means "bateaux" -- a long, tapering, flat-bottomed river boat.</text>
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                <text>This digital file may be used for educational uses, as long as it is not altered in any way. Prior written permission is required for any other use of the digital files from the Jones Library.</text>
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                <text>Folder: Boltwood, Mary -- Letter</text>
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              <text>Stockbridge March 5 1787&#13;
&#13;
Dear Sir,&#13;
&#13;
When you was here, I had the most sanguine prospects of making you a payment before this time, but we have had nothing but a scene of war and distress since the beginning of Feby. which has prevented my collecting any money worth your receiving, you may depend on my exercions in your favor as soon as there is the least propect of success -- On Tuesday morning the 27 ulto. about daybreak I had my  house surrounded by twelve armed men, with a demand of enterance and surrender to Shays with the most horrid imprecations and diabolical visages that is possible to possess the human appearance before we could have time to determine whether it would be best  to grant them enterance, they drove their bayonets thru the window of my lodging room and by repeated thrusts broke the sash and 6 or 8 lights of glass, in the room I, my wife and small children lodged, then with the same degree of vailance burst an outside door and an entery door which led into the same room, pointed the bayonet to my wives breast, with a demand of arms and arminition at the same time they had found enterance into almost every room of my house, after getting what arms and arminition they could find, and what plunder they pleased, which consited of cloathing, silver buckles some cash hats etc etc they ordered us to prepare to march immediately to head quarters, which was then at Mr. Bingham, where I found almost all my neighbours in the same unhappy situation. The commanding officer, Capt. Hamblin, informed me I must go with him and gave me permission to return home and take an horse or sleigh and what other comforts I pleased, which I considered as a very great indulgence, they plundered 6 horses and mounted them as videts [?] and marched out of town sun almost two hours high in the morning with 32 prisioners, we went to Barrington where they were joined by a number more, our Friends at Barrington got information timely to make their escape to Sheffield, where with an uncommon ardor and spirit they collected a force sufficient to attack them, which they did on the road from Barrington to Sheffield, tho; they decoyed them out of the common road, there strength was nearly equal the prisioners were pressed on at the point of the bayonet ot the scene of action a cruelty unknown in the most barbarous Nation, but kind providence so ordered it that but one of the poor prisioners fell, whether by the fire of our people or the rebels is uncertain, the attack was vailant and resolute on both sides, Hamblin received a mortal wound, which disconcerted his men, and they fled with precipitation into every direction, leaving one dead and two mortally wounded, by the seasonable reinforcement under Genl. Patterson in their rear, about fifty of there number were made prisioners, we lost two killed and one wounded, but I hope not mortal, Thus ended this rash incursion of the rebels, which they plumed themselves much on - I have spun out this to a much greater length then I intended, am&#13;
&#13;
Your Friend&#13;
&#13;
&amp; Servt.&#13;
&#13;
Erastus Sargeant.&#13;
&#13;
Maj. Sheppard</text>
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Stockbridge (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Dr. Erastus Sargeant writes to Major General William Shepard describing being captured by Shays' Regulators as they attack and loot the town of Stockbridge. They are defeated during a final bloody encounter with government militia at Sheffield, MA on February 27, 1787.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shepard was chosen major general of the Fourth Division of the Massachusetts militia in 1786 and defended the Springfield Arsenal in January and February 1787 during Shays' Rebellion. Dr. Sargeant mentions being marched to Shays' headquarters in Stockbridge at Mr. Bingham's. This location would be the Red Lion Inn in Stockbridge, MA,&amp;nbsp;which was founded by Silas Bingham and his wife Anna.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A similar account is mentioned in several published letters in &lt;a href="http://memorialhall.mass.edu/collection/itempage.jsp?itemid=18938&amp;amp;img=0&amp;amp;level=advanced&amp;amp;transcription=1"&gt;Multiple articles from The New-Haven Gazette and The Connecticut Magazine newspaper regarding Shays' Rebellion&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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              <text>New York  March y(?) 5th 1759.&#13;
&#13;
Sir&#13;
&#13;
	I have received your letter of &#13;
the 26th of February, since which date the &#13;
Carpenters will undoubtedly have very soon&#13;
arrived at Albany, as they were dispatched &#13;
from hence at the intended time.&#13;
&#13;
	I have advertised that the &#13;
advance money for the Battoes men should be&#13;
paid on the 20th of march instead of the 10th&#13;
(something?) as you will see by the enclosed. The &#13;
difference of time for the ox team drivers &amp;&#13;
waggoners is so small that I have made no alteration in that.&#13;
&#13;
	As all the Persons who were &#13;
to enter into this service are to send their &#13;
names to you as by the first advertisements, &#13;
I think it is better you should either send a &#13;
proper Person or fix(?) on any one you may&#13;
&#13;
Lt Col Bradstreet D J(?) Master General      know&#13;
&#13;
[page 2]&#13;
&#13;
know at or near the Towns where the&#13;
advance pay is to be issued, who may be&#13;
a proper Judge, and will take care that none&#13;
may  receive the advance pay but such as&#13;
appear fit for the service, and of course&#13;
are under the Captains who will have &#13;
applyed to you, they are afterwards to be &#13;
reviewed by proper officers at Albany.&#13;
&#13;
Captain Lowning(?) is at present&#13;
employed in building whale Boats intended&#13;
for the service of Troops in the Transport Ships. &#13;
I would be prepared for every thing that the &#13;
Situation of the Enemy and the numbers of &#13;
His Majestys Troops which are to act this &#13;
Campaign may put in my Power to attempt, &#13;
I have named the 10th of April to press &#13;
things forward as much as I can, and I would &#13;
begin to act from the first moment that the &#13;
season(?) will permit, at the same time I am &#13;
to tell you in confidence that the time prescribed &#13;
to me from England is the first of may, &#13;
and as that will give you time for building&#13;
Battoes at Albany, for any service that may be&#13;
&#13;
[page 3]&#13;
&#13;
hearafter thought proper to execute(?) by the &#13;
Lake ontario, I shall be very glad that you&#13;
will be prepared for it, as you will have the&#13;
workmen with you. this will take off&#13;
a very great expence that would be incurred&#13;
in building them at Boston, Capt Lowning(?) may &#13;
finish what he is about there, and then I think &#13;
the sooner he comes to Albany the better.&#13;
&#13;
           I have given a warrant to you &#13;
on Mr Mortier(?) for Â£3000, that he may give &#13;
you the necessary credit for paying the advance &#13;
Pay to the Battoes men vea.(?) and as Mr. &#13;
Normandy has acquainted me he waited for&#13;
your orders, I send him to you with this which&#13;
will be quicker than the Post, and give you &#13;
time for sending proper People to the Towns &#13;
where the Battoes Men yea(?) are to repair.&#13;
&#13;
The Purchases of oxen &amp; Horses&#13;
must yet remain some little time for no money&#13;
is come, you will however be prepared and&#13;
at a certainty where to have them when &#13;
called for.&#13;
&#13;
	I send you a copy of another&#13;
advertisement I have though proper to &#13;
&#13;
[page 4]&#13;
&#13;
to publish, that the country people may&#13;
not suffer through any Ignorance of not&#13;
knowing where to apply&#13;
&#13;
	Mr Mortier(?) has just now &#13;
Lent me a Bill of exchange for Â£1000, and&#13;
he will write to you and give you proper&#13;
credit for the Â£2000 remaining of the warrant&#13;
I have signed. The Draft for Â£1000 (something?) &#13;
(something) currency is enclosed herewith. as I will not detain Mr.&#13;
Normandy, but that he may set off directly I shall&#13;
only write a few Lines to (something) General Gage. &#13;
You will therefore be so good to shew him &#13;
this letter with the enclosed advertisements. &#13;
I am with great truth&#13;
&#13;
Sir&#13;
Your most humble&#13;
and most obedient servant&#13;
Jeff: Amherst</text>
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                <text>Jeffery Amherst letter to Lt. Col. Bradstreet, March 5, 1759</text>
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United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1755-1763&#13;
Bradstreet, John, 1711-1774</text>
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                <text>Letter from Jeffery Amherst to Lt. Col. John Bradstreet regarding construction of boats, hire and pay of laborers, and finance for military campaign, March 5, 1759. Several months later Amherst successfully captured Fort Ticonderoga on the Hudson River from the French.&#13;
&#13;
In this letter the word "battoes" means bateaux -- a long, tapering, flat-bottomed, river boat.</text>
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Stearns, Frazar Augustus, 1840-1862&#13;
Amherst (Mass.)</text>
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                <text>Clipping from the Hampshire and Franklin Express describing the Civil War deaths of men from Amherst including a mention of  Frazar Stearns, the son of the President of Amherst College.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
John L. Lovell Collection (ca. 1860s â€“ ca. 1890s) can be seen in its entirety at the Jones Library. It includes negatives; 59 stereopticon views of Amherst; 40 cartes de visite; and 1200 prints. The collection includes the first surviving photos of Amherst. Subjects include Amherst and the Connecticut Valley, especially architecture, businesses, construction, etc. Biographical reviews in local newspapers of the day; advertisements for his business and other materials accompany the photographs. The cartes de visite are significant because of extensive collateral material in the manuscript collection.</text>
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                  <text>John L. Lovell (1825-1903) was a professional photographer. He came to Amherst in 1856 and established the Amherst Picture Gallery, the first photographic studio in Western Massachusetts. In addition to studio work, Lovell was interested in scientific photography, accompanying an Amherst College astronomical team to California in 1882, as well as photographing Connecticut Valley geological features.&#13;
&#13;
His photos provide the best visual documentation from the 1860s to the 1890s of the successive transitions Amherst made from an agricultural town, to an industrial one, and finally, to a town known chiefly for its educational institutions. Moreover, Lovellâ€™s images provide the best visual available documentation of Emily Dickinsonâ€™s community. Early images of the Dickinson houses, the streets, shops, and businesses the family knew intimately â€“ all are found within this very important collection.&#13;
&#13;
John L. Lovell Collection (ca. 1860s â€“ ca. 1890s) can be seen in its entirety at the Jones Library. It includes negatives; 59 stereopticon views of Amherst; 40 cartes de visite; and 1200 prints. The collection includes the first surviving photos of Amherst. Subjects include Amherst and the Connecticut Valley, especially architecture, businesses, construction, etc. Biographical reviews in local newspapers of the day; advertisements for his business and other materials accompany the photographs. The cartes de visite are significant because of extensive collateral material in the manuscript collection.</text>
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                <text>Lovell, John L., 1825-1903</text>
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                <text>Built in 1869, this structure housed the chemistry lab, a chapel, and a military hall and armory. It burned in September of 1922.</text>
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                <text>This digital file may be used for educational purposes, as long as it is not altered in any way. Prior written permission is required for any other use of the digital files from the Jones Library.</text>
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